5 总结与展望
本文基于微电网相关标准及实际运行情况,应用鱼骨分析法从源-网-荷3个维度及其相关性对影响微电网运行效果——“可靠性、协调性、优质性和经济性”的主要因素进行了分析,并建立了相对全面的微电网运行效果评价指标体系。同时,提出了针对该指标体系的环比评分秩和比综合评价方法(DARE-RSR法),实现了对多个微电网运行效果的精细化评价,该方法可以消除异常值对评价结果的干扰。最后,利用算例分析验证了微电网运行效果评价指标体系及评价方法的有效性。
本文所提的微电网运行效果评价指标体系可以针对微电网工程的建设及运行结果进行评价,明确微电网的薄弱环节,为微电网改善运行和后期规划提供科学的指导。但是,为进一步改善微电网运行效果,还需要针对微电网的运行进行过程性评价,主要是对微电网运行控制、能量优化、故障处理等微电网的关键技术进行评价,这也将是微电网精细化管理的发展趋势。
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（吴鸣 赵婷婷 赵凤展 张宇 寇凌峰 周献飞）
