表4 设备绝缘裕度
Table 4 Minimum insulation margins
表5 Dounreay站绝缘水平
Table 5 Insulation levels for Dounreay converter station
4 结论
(1)英国Shetland柔性直流输电工程采用模块化多电平结构,具有灵活的功率控制方式。根据英方业主要求,系统的PCC点设定在换流站经过一段交流电缆后的变电站处,在容量设计时考虑了交流电缆的损耗和压降。
(2)根据系统运行功率范围确定了Dounreay和Scalloway换流站各关键设备的技术参数。换流阀额定容量为72 MW/80 MVA,联结变压器型式为三相三绕组油浸式,额定容量为80/80/27 MVA。桥臂电抗器、直流电抗器电感值分别为76 mH、30 mH。另外,为满足故障清除时间小于500 ms,两站均配备放电电阻800 Ω。
(3)根据CIGRE指南和IEC 60071系列标准确定了换流站绝缘配合的原则,设计了从联结变压器阀侧到直流区的避雷器配置方案,并计算了交流母线、变压器阀侧、电抗器等主设备的绝缘水平。
(4)作为中国将柔性直流技术应用于海外的首个工程,英国Shetland柔性直流输电工程系统设计方案为海外柔性直流工程设计提供了参考。
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、作者简介:
贺之渊(1977),男,博士,教授级高级工程师,从事柔性直流输电和大功率电力电子试验技术研发及应用。
涂莉(1991),女,硕士,研发工程师,从事柔性直流输电系统设计与分析,E-mail:641155970@qq.com。
阳岳希(1988),女,硕士,研发工程师,从事柔性直流输电系统设计与分析。